╨╧рб▒с>■  TV■   S                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ье┴q` Ё┐йWbjbjqPqP .b::йO      дNNNNNNNb****F b~ ю^^^^^^^^¤             $l h╘|# NЙ ^^Й Й # NN^^8 Г Г Г Й ВN^N^¤ Г Й ¤ Г Г NNГ ^R ╨°0Г┌m┼* :Г ¤ N 0~ Г PE 4PГ Г RPN╒ (^Ь·&Г ь }^^^# # y ^^^~ Й Й Й Й bbbd╞dbbb╞bbbNNNNNN     What is Natural Economics? ............... What a price, for something, should be? The economic system (in short, economics) basically deals with the know-how of determining prices. This idea of prices is intuitive. Those who create something like farmer, saint and scientist have no idea of the prices. They can give things free or donТt give at any price. This emotional resistance is called price (or СbhavТ in Sanskrit). СGive and takeТ principles provide an environment where people are detached and yet co-exist in a way that any exchange of goods and services among them is voluntary, does not interfere into lives of one another, or enforce any bondage of inter-dependence. Price thus, is use of discretion in her/his ability to Сtake and give backТ in a universe without an individual loosing his/her equality, freedom and independence. Without the idea of price, capacity of volunteering is not conceivable; and it becomes a cause of intolerance and conflicts. The idea of price is individualТs voluntary decision of the height of psychological barrier or resistance to flow of product or services from one to another. Economic system (or, economics) has certain objectives in keeping a balance between Сneed to give and take and resistance of it. ТGive and takeТ principles are opposite of the idea of ownership. Time and space, material, energy and ideas (laws of nature) are eternal and without limits. How can anybody own it? Does a farmer own a right on his/her harvests? Did he take any permission to use water, air and sunlight and minerals from earth? Can a teacher claim right on his/her knowledge? If the givers (in this case, the nature or teacher or farmers) harbor an idea of ownership and expects something from its recipients; then the giver itself is bound by expectation and will loose his/her unlimited capacity of procreation. Leo Nardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso, Newton, Einstein, Maxwell and other great scientists and saints did not find accountancy making any sense. These people have spent their lives in search of the meaning (or arth) of unending cycles of causes and effects in physical universes. To gain access to the laws of nature and seek contentment by realization is СarthТ. These people cannot be found worried due to СexpectationТ or curiosity of cause and effects in time-space canvas. To all of us, purpose of design of universe and laws of nature only exhibit a maze to solve and get him/her freed. In Indian lands, this enlightenment in journey across various levels of awareness is called (arth shastra). By application of arth shasthra, people can enjoy material benefits of livelihood and learn laws of nature and free their intellect from its bondage. Arth shastra only has message to co-exist with laws of nature without a need of becoming owner of the nature and without worrying of expectation in return from others. If the intellect is tied to several expectations, one is never at peace to understand of universal laws and door to freedom is shut. PRINCIPLES OF PRICE (BHAV in Sanskrit) Price is resistance of distribution or pain of giving. When somebody asks some more price for something; this means, he/she is at certain discomfort or maintains a psychological barrier or resistance in parting away that thing from him/her. Reason behind this 'price' or 'friction' or bhav (in Sanskrit) is, to allow spreading of good and containment of evil. Movement of goods and services from one to another is like movement of electrical current or flow of water from high altitude to low altitude. a) Principle of equality and unification: By exchanges of goods from one to another, a potential difference or 'gap' or 'inequality' between one and another is to be fulfilled. 1. Bridging inequality 2. Faith or intellectual unity b) Principle of fulfillment of needs (minimizing waste/ unknown risk): If the flow of goods and services are without any consideration, this can be wasted. The rate of flow is therefore restricted to those who do not waste it or consequences of risk are thus known. 1. Minimizing waste 2. Caution for risks of unknown consequences THE THEORY Price is Resistance of distribution Ohms Law of Electricity can find application in Economic Flows: V = I . R V = difference in potential (electromotive force in electricity) I = Rate of flow R = Resistance to flow When prices 'bhav' is low, goods and services are allowed to quickly flow from one place to another. Example: cars, food, newspaper, education are low in prices. Religious ideas, natural air and water are 100% free without any price 'resistance to flow'. This means anything free or at low prices is not risky, and does not require a resistance to be kept high. High price means, high resistance to flow or high caution/risk. When prices 'bhav' is high, the resistance is high and the goods and services should cautiously move because consequences of it are not fully known. For example: guns, atomic weapon, any new technology are not priced low because the consequences of it are not fully known. Lower charging of prices for risky goods can trigger a chain of catastrophe and thus the prices paid in total for the chaos is astronomical. Prices of drugs or weapon initially charged less due to the market competition would ultimately lead to higher costs of civilization including costs of security risks. Prices are initially less but total prices would be astronomical. Water, food, transportation are 'high quality' because consequences of these are known and contracts are fair. When risk is lower, supply can be increased and resistances or prices need not be high. High prices indicate unwillingness or risk. Low prices mean a market of equals because no one finds it painful to give his/her product and services to another. If there is love and concern for one another, the economics will have an integration effect and it creates wealth. Conventional economics is not derived from policy of integration. The rules of pricing are different because it aims to manage 'shortages' by regulating supply-demand. There is a principle: 'a whole is greater than sum of the parts'. And when a 'whole' is divided, every one becomes owner of the parts and remains unsatisfied till all of them regain their whole. For example, a river is 'whole' or natural undivided reserve for uses of and to be care by all. After people have their own wash-rooms, amount of water then becomes insufficient for all wash rooms. This situation of privatization of water thus creates 'shortages'. This 'shortage' needs a system in place to divide and distribute the river water into several wash rooms. This is a problem before 'economics'. Conventional economics not wholistic and thus has the objective to save (ECO) for minimizing shortages and use measurement (NOMY) in trade of 'parts' among private owners. It talks about 'supply demand' regulation in order to solve conflicts of distribution. When a 'whole' is cut off into pieces, shortages occur and idea of private ownership is born and idea of measurements gives this division legitimacy. In conventional economics, high prices are not treated with contempt but with respect. It means, high prices mean more value. Value = demand- supply. If a gap between demand and supply is widened, value is increased and prices would be high. There is a classical discussion by conventional economists called water- diamond paradox. It means if something is short, it is better because of this definition of the value. This definition of value by 'conventional economics' gave it high prices of diamond which is otherwise a worthless object in comparison to the water. The natural economics has already explained it in right perspective. No matter how it is, but 'un natural' design of economics cannot maintain long lasting peace and it created disparity, disease and conflicts. Markets are destroyed and human faith is ruled by the laws and enforcement. These situations call for a system of 'republic'. In republics benefit from more laws (antidote to disparity), more medicines (antidote to disease) and more weapon (antidote to crime). The republics (state) become so strong that it even controls the economics and free will of the markets. Politics is thus a disease of economics. Deterioration of civilization can be counted by increase in number of laws (litigious societies that require more police, more prisons, more judges, more lawyers and so on), numbers of medicines (for more diseases, more physicians with due credits to unnatural or complacent life styles) and numbers of weapon (for criminal activities) and numbers of entertainment (to divert attention of people to non serious things). On the other hand, natural Economics is not divisive but only aims at integration. Logic of distribution of goods and services has an aim to achieve wholeness of the nature, and remove inequality by integration of all into one. Law 1: Eliminating Waste Determining and measurement of price (resistance of decision) regulates economic system that prevents wastes. Law 2: Preventing Unknown Risk Economic system is charging high prices when the risks are not fully known. This is the reason of high prices for weapon and drugs so that only eligible people should have it. The resistance decreases with increased risk of distribution. Law 3: Bridging inequality Inter dependence without fear of loosing freedom is called equality. Complementarily in mutual co-operation helps each other. This removal of deprivation is called 'wealth'. Law 4: Faith or forces of intellectual unity When inequality is removed, differences are called diversity. With loss of potential difference, people have faith in each others are get united intellectually. KNOWHOW OF MEASUREMENT OF PRICE (BHAV in Sanskrit) Prices are measured in units of money. There is an inter-market resistance. 50 Indian Rupee is equal to 1 US Dollar. Like two neighbors, India and US are two different markets. The flow of goods from US to India is technology and equipment that has higher resistance of giving. India, in exchange, sends to US the labor force and technical manpower with 1/50 of this resistance. By using the economic system, inter market СinequalityТ between USA and India can be slowly eliminated. Inter dependence of US and India then, will result into USA reducing its resistance equal with India. After this is done, they both become a common global market. One of the examples of the globalization is, European Union. Various different markets made common market with Euro as common money. Without equality, there can be no market or economic system. Countries resist loosing their freedom by joining the global markets without being equal. This is a problem of new markets like India and other socialist countries that have no sufficient in-house experience of democracy, markets and economics. LAWS AND PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Law 1: Eliminating Waste Determining and measurement of price (resistance of decision) regulates economic system that prevents wastes. Every child witnesses the first lessons of economics. A child is at liberty to waste because its parents love him. Once he is given ten rupee to go in a market and decide himself. At this point in time, he understands meaning of price as barrier of getting something. He uses the discretion first time for that he really wants and the money can buy. The idea of money helped him to count the value of things he needs. With this realization, he is equal with any one with same amount of money. The value of money should be equal to the resistance of the seller in order to buy the product. The child learns the tool of human understanding for eliminating wastes or saving resources to create the wealth. With the knowledge on economics, he grows up to become a businessman. In this LEQ cycle, first he was in Love with parents that gave him Сabsolute freedomТ, he then learns СmeasurementТ for the inter-dependence or Economics practice; and then creates satisfaction for others by Quality. Without LEQ Cycle, no individual is integrated into the world. In Soviet Union and in part of rural India, the idea of economics does not exist. People here did not know how to fix prices. They are very kind and indiscretion of use of resource made them СpoorТ countries. Nietzsche of Germany says УA dissipater. He still does not possess that poverty of the rich who has already made another calculation of all his treasures. He dissipates his spirit with the same irrationality with which nature dissipatesФ. Law 2: Preventing Unknown Risk Economic system is charging high prices when the risks are not fully known. This is the reason of high prices foe weapon and drugs so that only eligible people should have it. Newton discovered natural phenomena of gravity. Things want to fall down by force of gravity. Similar is, with character of the people. People sell ignorance; prostitution, drugs, and weapon have the right to charge higher prices to get rich quickly. New products are expensive because the effects are unknown for its uses. Resistance to these things is high and people are trapped to pay asked prices. By using this Newtonian principle, becoming rich was never difficult. This is Satan's money. In undeveloped countries, becoming rich without foul means is unheard of. In India, government is sole selling agency for alcoholic drinks and income from it supports many states governments. Monetary measurement of prices fails to this law of economics. The money earned by these people is not wealth. If the corruption is increased, people will be afraid of the game of economic system and have no good opinion about people with money. In India, the money in markets is not moving with speed. Because of fear people hold the money in jewelry and not comfortable in playing economics. Prices are resistance to flow. When people are scared, they do not wish to give that freely, and resistance increases. Rise in interest rates are measure of negative development. Prices can only come down when risks with product or services or, risk of loosing trust in one another is at minimum. New technology and logistics will make things easier. It means lowering of prices is indicator of positive development. A developed society means, people with little money can afford to live in it with respect. Law 3: Bridging inequality All people are equal but their perspective of life is different. They engage into different professions and their products differ from one another. In a village, one person grows vegetables and another person is running a horse cart (taxi run by horses) and a lady that has a cow and produces milk. By using economic system, the farmer gives ten coupons (one each for 1 potato) to owner of cart in exchange of riding his cart for a distance of 5 miles. The cart owner can now use this coupon to pay back to farmer whenever he would like to buy a certain quantity of potato. It means 1 mile = 2 potato. Cart owner now has a promise of 10 potatoes from the farmer. He needed 2 liter of milk. He goes to the lady who owns cow and asks her for giving milk if she likes to have it in exchange of potato or a ride on his horse cart. The lady agreed to accept coupons of 8 potatoes and gives 2 liter milk in return. That means, 1 liter milk = 4 potato = 2 miles of carting. All three become happy, because each one gets the vegetables, horse cart and milk. This removal of deprivation is called 'wealth'. An automobile, house, community facilities are example of wealth that remove various deprivations. The farmer and cart owner and lady with cow are like three countries in the world that coexist with their money (coupons) named as potato (Rs.) and miles (US $) and milk (Euro) respectively. Each one has something for the other and none is deprived of anything. Economics is thus an equalizing force not because people are born unequal but how they can be inter-dependent and each one of it are equally important. They form a link or a network of faith called СmarketТ. For purpose of accounting of prices, the currency is just a way of Сpromise to re-payТ. Know-how of economic system is the equalizing force that makes all members to achieve an indispensable and uniqueness of their existence and not treat it as inequality. If there is inequality, it is only a matter of ignorance. And possession of this ignorance is the inequality to be bridged. The anxiety as a basis of work is caused by ignorance. And those who have known this law are not acting by anxiety. When sense of uniqueness is realized, people do the work according to their true nature and not by anxiety. In electricity or mountains, inequality is voltage or a difference in height that causes the current to flow from one end to another. Current does not flow without a voltage difference. The inequality or development exists because our systems of life are different. Systems are cycles or loops of knowledge conservation. Great people have a vision to be in operation of a large system that encompass entire universe. By their knowledge of large systems, they are not afraid of visibility of results, and have determined faith in every minute action. Scientists and saints work into large systems. On the other hand, there are systems with a small periphery encircling one and another, and result of action is locally contained, and feedback is instant. For example, traders and employees get reward of work almost immediately. With repetitive experience, people get satisfied and accept detachment from existing smaller systems to move on to a bigger system for a higher freedom. Law 4: Law of Faith (i.e., reducing СIntellectual inequalityТ and discomfort of inter dependence) Price (resistance to flow) is determined by the giver at the time of taking a decision. СPromise to repayТ is a measurement for accounting of Сworth dueТ. In story of farmer, cart owner and the lady, the lady accepted from the cart owner 8 coupons issued by farmer. She goes to farmer one day to get some potatoes. The farmer refuses to give potato to the lady when she asked him. He should have given her 8 potatoes as she already earned 8 potato coupons from cart owner. This measurement is flawed when demand-supply situations changes due to the farmerТs inability for a poor harvest or political instability. A failure to meet his own promise is Сloss of faithТ in the ability of issuer of coupons. Promise of farmer in terms of one coupon per potato is now reduced. He increased the price (resistance to flow) of potato and asks the lady to revise the contract and treat one coupon for half potato. She can get only 4 potatoes against 8 coupons. Similarly, when issuer of coupons breaks the promise, the way he/she measures prices becomes matter of renegotiation. СLoss of faithТ in issuer of coupon (in this case farmer who issued 10 coupons for 10 potatoes and now changed it to 2 coupons per potato) has caused Сerosion of wealthТ. Price of 4 potato = 8 coupons (earlier promise of 8 potato). Loss of faith or wealth erosion is calculated at 50%. Economics process in the village slowed down because to believe in people is at least 50% risky. How can people trust the issuer of coupon or anyone promising but cannot keep it. In India, People have more Rupees but they cannot buy goods or services they were able to buy before 10 years. Indian money has eroded its value and goods and services it could buy before ten years are no longer true. This is a reason why Indian Rupee is weak (with respect to time) and is not yet an international currency and USD or Euro are accepted across the world and gained its reputation of strong money. USD and Euro are strong money because the issuers are able to keep their promises and not have Сloss of faithТ. There are people who Сkeep promisesТ and Сthose who cannotТ. This is СinequalityТ. To issue money or currency is not a great idea but integrity lies in ability or becoming competent to hold on the promises once made. Countries or individuals who cannot hold promises are СundevelopedТ and those who have belief in meeting their promises are СdevelopedТ. This gap between СdevelopedТ and СundevelopedТ is a matter of attitude for development and is painful to bridge, and is a discomfort in inter-dependence. This is not a problem of calculation but the principles at which calculation of prices can be based. 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